What are the main points of Psalm 84?
The main points of Psalm 84 include: the intense desire to be in God’s presence, the blessedness of those present in the sanctuary and those journeying towards it, finding hope even in the wilderness, and the role of doorkeepers in welcoming others to God’s house.
The Pilgrimage Psalm and Its Meaning
Psalm 84 is known as a pilgrimage psalm, sung with joy by those who traveled to Jerusalem to worship God.
These journeys were often filled with challenges as people traveled through the wilderness over long distances to reach their destination.
In Verse 2: the psalmist expresses the deep longing of these pilgrims: ” My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.”
In Verse 3: Even creation finds solace in God’s sanctuary.
Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O Lord of hosts, my King, and my God.
Psalm 84:3, KJV
In Verses 4 and 5: The psalmist describes the blessedness of those present in the sanctuary and those journeying towards it.
In Verse 6: They find hope even in the wilderness they traverse. The Valley of Baka, a dry area filled with balsam trees, becomes an oasis for these travelers.
In Verses 7-8: The psalmist emphasizes that those who set their hearts on pilgrimage and place their trust in God will grow stronger on their journey, ultimately reaching their destination and appearing before God in Zion. It’s a powerful reminder that faith in God provides strength and guidance along the way.
In Verse 9: The psalmist pleads with God to hear his prayer and look upon his devotion, recognizing the importance of seeking God’s favor and protection in every aspect of life.
In Verse 10: The psalmist passionately declares the value of being in God’s presence, stating that a single day in God’s courts is better than a thousand elsewhere. He would rather serve as a humble doorkeeper in God’s house than enjoy the company of the wicked.
In Verses 11-12: The psalm concludes with a profound expression of trust in the Lord, acknowledging Him as a sun and shield who bestows favor and honor on His people. The psalmist affirms that those who trust in the Lord are truly blessed and will find happiness in their relationship with Him.
What is the meaning of Psalm 84?
The meaning of Psalm 84 is to express the deep longing and desire to be in God’s presence, emphasizing the importance of worship and finding solace in God’s sanctuary. It also highlights the blessings and happiness that come from dwelling in God’s house.
The Role of the Korahites in Psalm 84
The authors of Psalm 84 are the Korahites, or the sons of Korah. They were designated for service to the Lord in 1 Chronicles 9:19 and placed in charge of worship and the thresholds, acting as doorkeepers of the sanctuary.
And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brethren, of the house of his father, the Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the gates of the tabernacle: and their fathers, being over the host of the Lord, were keepers of the entry.
1 Chronicles 9:19, KJV
This long-held position dates back to the writing of the Book of Numbers (14:4-15).
Drawing from their experience, they speak of the joy of living in the sanctuary:
Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.
Psalm 84:4, KJV
This sentiment is emphasized in Psalm 84:10:
For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.
Psalm 84:10, KJV
Thus, the Korahites’ work focused on daily service to the Lord and opening doors for others to join in worship.
The Story Behind the Sons of Korah
However, the sons of Korah have a more complex backstory. In Numbers 16-17, Korah and others led a revolt of against Moses and Aaron, hoping to change the leadership.
As the leaders of the opposition stood outside their tents, the ground opened up and swallowed Korah and his followers. Only a few survived. Those who were spared found grace by becoming servants in the sanctuary.
This adds profound meaning to the praise in Psalm 84:10, as they sing from experience about the value of serving in God’s house rather than opposing Him.
Being a Doorkeeper in the House of God
As doorkeepers, we can serve in one of two roles: 1) as greeters, welcoming others or 2) as “bouncers,” preventing people from entering. Acting as a bouncer disregards the purpose of the church and challenges God’s ultimate authority.
It’s essential for us to see ourselves as greeters, sharing the excitement of what awaits those who enter.
Throughout the week, many people search for a place to “be church,” seeking hope, peace, and comfort. The church provides anticipation for those in need, even amid difficulties.
The psalmist reminds us:
They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.
Psalm 84:7. KJV
What is the historical background of Psalm 84?
The historical background of Psalm 84 involves the Korahites (sons of Korah) who were set aside for service in the sanctuary. The psalm also connects to the story of Korah’s revolt against Moses and Aaron, which resulted in the surviving sons of Korah serving as doorkeepers in the sanctuary.
Key Takeaways on Psalm 84 Commentary
- Psalm 84 expresses the joyful longing to be in God’s presence and the blessings found in His sanctuary.
- It depicts the pilgrimage to worship as challenging yet full of hope and renewal in God.
- Serving as a humble doorkeeper in God’s house is cherished more than riches or wicked company.
- The psalm reminds us to welcome others on their journey, sharing the anticipation of encountering God’s glory.
- Despite hardships along the way, those who trust in God will be strengthened to reach their destination.
- A single day in God’s courts means more than a thousand days elsewhere. His presence brings true joy.
- As children of the rebellious Korah, the authors know the grace extended to temple servants from experience.
- The psalm reflects a deep, passionate desire to draw near to God and the happiness found in His presence.
- It encourages maintaining an eternal perspective amid earthly troubles, finding renewal in worship and prayer.
Concluding Psalm 84 Commentary
Psalm 84 offers a beautiful picture of the journey towards God’s sanctuary and the blessedness of being in His presence.
As we reflect on the lessons of this psalm, let us remember the importance of being doorkeepers who welcome others with open arms, sharing the joy and anticipation of God’s loving embrace.
Psalm 84 teaches us that, despite the challenges we face along our journey, we can find hope and renewal in God’s sanctuary. By embracing the role of a welcoming doorkeeper, we can create a space for others to experience the transformative power of worship and the comfort that comes from being in God’s presence.
Through this journey, we can deepen our faith and grow in our relationship with our Creator.
What is Psalm 84 devotion?
Psalm 84 devotion is about fostering a personal relationship with God through prayer, worship, and meditation on the psalm’s message. This devotion encourages believers to draw closer to God, find strength in His presence, and serve as welcoming doorkeepers who share the joy and anticipation of being in God’s sanctuary.
FAQs
What is the main message of Psalm 84?
The intense longing to be close to God in His sanctuary and the blessings of His presence amid earthly trials.
What is the background of Psalm 84?
It was likely written by the Korahites who served in the temple to express joy in God’s presence after Korah’s rebellion.
What is the meaning of Psalm 84:10?
Better to faithfully serve God in humility than pursue worldly pleasures among the wicked.
What is the Valley of Baca referenced in Psalm 84?
It represents dry desert valleys transformed to places of refreshment by pilgrims on their way to worship God.
How does Psalm 84 depict someone’s relationship with God?
As a passionate, earnest desire to draw close to God and find strength, comfort, and renewal in His presence.
Who were the sons of Korah in Psalm 84?
Levite doorkeepers of the sanctuary, spared after their father Korah rebelled against Moses and Aaron.
What is the role of a doorkeeper according to Psalm 84?
To humbly serve God and joyfully welcome others to encounter His presence in the sanctuary.
What is the historical context of Psalm 84?
It reflects temple worship traditions before the exile. Korahite doorkeepers served in the tabernacle and temple.
How is Psalm 84 applicable today?
It reminds us to passionately seek God’s presence despite life’s trials and welcome others along the journey.
What verses reflect the main message of Psalm 84?
Verses 2, 4-5, 7, 10-12 about longing for God’s presence, finding blessing there, being strengthened, and trusting Him.
Read Psalm 84, KJV
How amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts!
My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.
Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O Lord of hosts, my King, and my God.
Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.
Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them.
Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the rain also filleth the pools.
They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.
O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah.
Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed.
For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.
For the Lord God is a sun and shield: the Lord will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.
