1 Samuel 15:11 Commentary: Saul’s Regrettable Kingship

“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned back from following me and has not performed my commandments.” And Samuel was angry, and he cried to the Lord all night.

1 Samuel 15:11, ESV

1 Samuel 15:11 Commentary

1 Samuel 15:11 recounts a pivotal moment where God expresses regret to Samuel for having made Saul king over Israel, stating, “I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned back from following me and has not performed my commandments.” This verse is deeply embedded in the historical and cultural context of ancient Israel, a time of monarchial transition and divine governance.

In the broader narrative of Samuel, this verse marks a turning point in Israel’s monarchy. Initially, Saul was chosen as king to lead and unite the tribes of Israel, fulfilling a societal demand for centralized leadership like other nations (1 Samuel 8:5). However, Saul’s disobedience in the matters commanded by God, particularly in the war against the Amalekites, signifies a breach of the divine covenant, reflecting the broader theological theme of the Bible about faithfulness and obedience to God’s will (1 Samuel 15:8-9).

The verse’s language, expressing divine regret, opens a complex theological dialogue and suggests a God who is responsive and relational, capable of experiencing sorrow over human actions. This expression doesn’t imply a change in God’s nature but highlights the seriousness of Saul’s disobedience and its consequences on his kingship (Genesis 6:6).

Ethically, this verse challenges readers to consider the consequences of their actions and the importance of obedience to divine directives, raising questions about leadership, responsibility, and the repercussions of deviating from one’s appointed path.

For the contemporary Christian, this verse resonates with themes of leadership integrity and the significance of following moral and ethical guidelines. It also prompts reflection on how personal choices can have broader implications for communities and nations.

1 Samuel 15:11 is not just a historical recount but a profound lesson on the gravity of obedience and the heartache of divine disappointment. A call to align actions with higher principles, resonating through time to speak to the ethical and moral complexities of contemporary life.

Read 1 Samuel 15:11 in Additional Translations

“I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.” Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the Lord all that night.

1 Samuel 15:11, NIV

“I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has turned back from following Me, and has not performed My commandments.” And it grieved Samuel, and he cried out to the Lord all night.

1 Samuel 15:11, NKJV